
An outside search area that should have a maximum of 2 solid walls and may have a roof or overhang, such as a shelter in a park or overhang for a porch. Space must be free of any safety hazards (e.g., broken glass, garbage, sharp objects, poison traps, sudden drop-offs, etc.).
Some examples include a backyard, front yard, exterior of a building or a public park.
Considerations and Tips
For food and paired odor searches, all hides must be accessible to the dog so they may self-reward. This means NO inaccessible hides and any hides elevated above the dog’s head must have a way for the dog to reach the hide itself (e.g. a hide placed high on a pillar at a park, the dog can climb on top of the nearby picnic table next to the pillar to reach the hide).
For odor searches, ensure odor can escape the odor vessel (e.g. use metal tins with holes on top as opposed to solid tins with no holes) and think about where the odor will travel. Ask yourself, “Can the dog follow the odor trail back to source?”.
It is crucially important to think about the wind, where the odor will be going and whether the dog will have access to that odor trail (e.g. placing a hide on a fence but having the odor travel to the opposite site where the dog cannot access it).
For levels where inaccessible hides are permitted (and you are NOT using food or paired odor hides), ensure the odor vessel is placed toward the seam or opening to allow as much odor to escape as possible.
Practice is the key to success, so handlers and assistants are urged to have previously designed and run searches playing with various elements and factors typical of exterior searches. These include, but are not limited to, vegetation and standing water, sunny areas v. shadowy areas, weather conditions (dry, humid, cold, warm, raining, snowing, windy v. still day, etc.) and time of day.
Beginner Level
Requirements
# of Containers
10-12 containers
Container Orientation
Straight row, two straight rows, three straight rows, two staggered row or three staggered rows.
Advanced Level Requirements
# of Containers
15-20 containers/search area
# of Containers
Straight row, two straight rows, three straight rows, two staggered row, three staggered rows, clusters, a circle or square.
Novice Level Requirements
# of Containers
12-15 containers
# of Containers
Straight row, two straight rows, three straight rows, two staggered row or three staggered rows.
Master Level Requirements
# of Containers
15-25 containers/search area
# of Containers
Straight rows, staggered rows, scattered, clusters or shapes (circle, square, U, Z, S, etc.). Containers may be elevated.
Intermediate Level Requirements
# of Containers
15-20 containers
# of Containers
Straight row, two straight rows, three straight rows, two staggered row or three staggered rows, clusters or circle.
Expert Level Requirements
# of Containers
15-35 containers
# of Containers
Straight rows, staggered rows, scattered, clusters or shapes (circle, square, U, Z, S, etc.). Containers may be elevated.
Beginner Level
Requirements
# of Vehicles
2-3 vehicles
Vehicle Orientation
Straight row, side-by-side or perpendicular.
Advanced Level Requirements
# of Vehicles
3-5 vehicles/search area
Vehicle Orientation
Straight row, side-by-side, circle, square, triangle or perpendicular.
Novice Level Requirements
# of Vehicles
2-4 vehicles
Vehicle Orientation
Straight row, side-by-side or perpendicular.
Master Level Requirements
# of Vehicles
3-5 vehicles/search area
Vehicle Orientation
Straight row, side-by-side, circle, square, triangle or perpendicular.
Intermediate Level Requirements
# of Vehicles
3-5 vehicles
Vehicle Orientation
Straight row, side-by-side, circle, square, triangle or perpendicular.
Expert Level Requirements
# of Vehicles
3-5 vehicles/search area
Vehicle Orientation
Straight row, side-by-side, circle, square, triangle or perpendicular.